You might have heard people talking about dementia and Alzheimer’s disease as if they were the same thing. But are they really the same? The answer is no. While Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, there are other types of dementia, and not all cases of dementia are caused by Alzheimer’s disease.
So what exactly is the difference between these two terms? We will be learning about this in today’s post. But before we start with the differences let us first understand what each term stands for.
What is Dementia?
In our day-to-day life, we sometimes forget where we put our keys or what we went to the store for. We might have a senior moment. But if your memory problems start interfering with your daily life, it could be a sign of something more serious, like dementia.
Dementia is not a specific disease. It’s an overall term that describes a group of symptoms associated with a decline in cognitive function.
Cognitive functions are mental abilities that we use to perform day-to-day activities like remembering, thinking, reasoning, and paying attention. When these abilities start to decline, it interferes with a person’s ability to live independently.
Dementia can affect a person’s:
- Memory
- Thinking
- Reasoning
- Judgment
- Communication skills
What is Alzheimer’s Disease?
Alzheimer’s disease is a specific type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior.
It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60 to 80 percent of all cases.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disorder, which means that it gets worse over time. In the early stages of the disease, people may experience mild memory loss. But as the disease progresses, they may lose the ability to carry on a conversation or even recognize loved ones.
Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disorder, which means that it causes neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to break down. This breakdown leads to the loss of cognitive function and the development of dementia symptoms.
The exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease is still unknown. But researchers believe that it is caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
Now that we have an understanding of what dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are, let us take a look at the differences between the two.
Differences Between Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
In this section of the article, our focus is going to be on understanding what is the difference between Dementia and Alzheimer's disease, so that we can be in a better position to identify the same.
- Dementia is an overall term that is used to describe a group of symptoms, while Alzheimer’s disease is a specific type of dementia.
- Dementia affects cognitive functions like memory, thinking, and reasoning, while Alzheimer’s disease specifically affects a person’s memory.
- Dementia can be caused by various factors like head injuries, stroke, and Parkinson’s disease, while Alzheimer’s disease is caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
- Dementia is not always progressive, while Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disorder.
- Dementia can be treated, but there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease.
These are the most differentiating factors between dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. If you suspect that you or a loved one may be showing signs of dementia, it’s important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Early diagnosis and treatment can slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for those affected. Please do not take dementia lightly. It is a serious condition that should not be ignored.
Stages of Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease
Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease progress through seven stages, and you must look out for your loved ones. The seven Dementia or Alzheimer's stages are:
Stage 1: Before Symptoms Appear.
The first stage of dementia or Alzheimer's disease is called "preclinical AD." During this stage, people experience changes in their brains but no memory or thinking problems.
Stage 2: Basic Forgetfulness.
Next is the "mild cognitive impairment" stage. During this stage, people experience mild forgetfulness and may have trouble remembering names or recent events.
Stage 3: Noticeable Memory Difficulties.
The third stage of dementia or Alzheimer's disease is called the "early symptomatic AD" stage. During this stage, people begin to experience more noticeable memory difficulties and may have trouble with language skills and executive function.
Stage 4: More Than Memory Loss.
By this stage, people have significant memory loss and may also experience changes in their mood and behavior. They may become agitated or aggressive.
Stage 5: Decreased Independence.
As the disease progresses, people may need help with activities of daily living, such as eating, bathing, and dressing. They won't be able to live independently.
Stage 6: Severe Symptoms.
At this stage, people will experience severe memory loss and dementia symptoms. They may be unable to communicate and will need around-the-clock care.
Stage 7: Lack of Physical Control.
The final stage of dementia or Alzheimer's disease is called "final-stage AD." During this stage, people will lose control of their bodily functions and may be bedridden. They will require 24-hour care.
Get The Best Treatment For Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease at Jagruti
We are proud to say that our hospital is one of the best places to get treated for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Our dementia care homes in Mumbai are top-notch and provide the best possible care to patients. We have a team of highly skilled and experienced doctors who use the latest technology to treat all types of Alzheimer's disease.
We understand the pain and suffering of patients and their families, which is why we offer the best possible care and treatment. We also provide counseling and support to families so that they can cope with the disease in a better way.
If you or a loved one is suffering from dementia or Alzheimer's disease, then please do not hesitate to contact us. We even have a dementia care centre in Delhi in case you are not based in Mumbai. We will be more than happy to help you in any way possible.
Get your loved ones the best treatment possible at Jagruti Hospital. Contact us today!