Rebuilding Lives After Stroke With Stroke Rehabilitation
A stroke, also known as a brain attack, is a medical emergency. It occurs when the brain function is suddenly disrupted, either by a blockage or internal bleeding. The phenomenon can cause brain damage, disability, or even death. Therefore, prompt treatment is crucial to minimise brain damage.
While stroke immediately requires medical attention, patients need stroke rehabilitation after the surgery to regain their cognitive abilities. At Jagruti Rehab, we offer a full range of stroke rehabilitation services personalised for each patient based on their health goals.
What's Involved in Stroke Rehabilitation?
Stroke rehabilitation is designed to help stroke survivors regain their lost abilities, skills and functions. It helps the patients improve their motor skills and cognitive ability. The focus remains on improving their quality of life, finding their dignity, and functioning independently. Stroke Rehab consists of several things and requires the expertise and attention of several types of specialists in a team. While it is personalised for every patient based on their unique needs and goals, here are the key components of stroke rehabilitation:
- Physical Therapy: It improves muscle strength, coordination, and movement in the affected parts of the body. Physiotherapy focuses on mobility, strength, balance, and coordination. With the help of motor skill stroke rehabilitation exercises, mobility training, and range-of-motion therapy under the supervision of a trainer, patients can regain their confidence.
- Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists help patients regain their independence. It is essentially a therapy to rebuild their ability to perform basic tasks independently. For example, dressing, bathing, eating, and toileting. The therapy involves adapting to the home environment using assistive devices.
- Speech and Language Therapy: Speech disability is a common symptom of brain stroke. Speech therapists work on the mouth motor skills. Working on the function of the mouth in turn improves communication, speech, comprehension and swallowing.
- Cognitive and Emotional Support: It is used to work on cognitive abilities like memory, attention, and problem-solving. Therapists, with the help of counselling and support, focus on addressing anxiety, depression, and other emotional challenges.
- Innovative Therapies: With new age technology and innovation in medical science, robotic therapy, virtual therapy, and stem cell therapy are being used on stroke survivors as well.
Get the best Brain Stroke Rehabilitation In India at Jagruti Rehab Centre.
When Should Stroke Rehabilitation Begin?
As soon as the patient is medically stable, stroke Rehab is started. Stroke Rehabilitation often begins at the hospital itself, where the healthcare support team begins to help the patient with mobility. Early intervention is the best way to regain lost abilities. Along with recovery, rehabilitation can also help patients learn to adapt to any remaining disabilities as they adjust to life after a stroke with support. Rehabilitation starts in the hospital and can continue after discharge to a rehabilitation facility, or sometimes even at home. Early identification and intervention can address issues before they escalate, potentially preventing long-term challenges like difficulties in decision-making or social-emotional problems.
How Long Does Stroke Rehabilitation Last?
The length of a stroke rehabilitation program depends on several factors. For example, the area of the brain affected, the severity of the stroke, and the overall health. Some patients show rapid improvements while others need prolonged therapy, extending over months or years. Continuous therapies in rehabilitation activities and ongoing practice are given and are organised for better outcomes.
Where Does Stroke Rehabilitation Take Place?
Stroke rehabilitation is a process. There is no specific location requirement for the rehabilitation. However, multiple options are available. For example-
- Inpatient Rehabilitation Units(Hospitalisation): Stroke therapy starts at the hospital itself. If the condition of the patient is serious and requires intensive therapy, then the rehabilitation is provided in a hospital or specialised facility. Some hospitals offer inpatient rehabilitation for the long term. However, in most cases, patients are suggested specialised facilities like Jagruti Rehab for stroke therapy while remaining under medical supervision.
- Outpatient Rehabilitation Programs(Recovery at Home): Clinics or home-based recovery and rehabilitation are mostly administered when patients do not need constant medical supervision. The patient can visit the clinic at a pre-scheduled appointment. Alternatively, in most cases, therapists visit the home to aid the patient in adjusting to the environment using aids.
- Home-Based Rehabilitation (Programs): Many facilities offer full services at home. The patient's family can ask for rehabilitation at home, where visiting staff ensures the full program is carried out at home.
- Skilled Nursing Facilities: Nurses are often hired for critical patients for medical supervision at home. Trained nurses may also provide rehabilitation and support for patients.
While there are many options, the ideal option is generally recommended by the doctor treating the patient. At Jagruti Rehab in Hyderabad, we offer flexible rehabilitation programs, each personalised for individual circumstances. We ensure accessibility and continuity of care.
Who Participates in Your Stroke Rehabilitation Team?
Several types of healthcare professionals work as a team to help stroke survivors recover and regain independence. Here is the list of professionals who work together in Stroke Rehabilitation programs:
- Physiatrists(Rehabilitation Doctors)
- Neurologists (Neuro specialists)
- Physical Therapists (Physiotherapists)
- Occupational Therapists (Work Therapists)
- Speech-Language Pathologists (Speech Therapists)
- Psychologists and Counsellors (Behavioural specialist)
- Social Workers(Welfare Worker)
The collaborative approach ensures that all aspects of recovery are addressed, helping a patient towards holistic healing.
What Factors Affect the Outcome of Stroke Rehabilitation?
Several key factors affect the outcome of stroke rehabilitation:
- Severity of the Stroke(extent of the brain damage): The larger the brain damage, the more significant the rehabilitation required.
- Patient's Motivation and Engagement(Psychosocial Factors): Patients who are reluctant to engage in therapy sessions or some stroke rehabilitation exercises tend to recover faster.
- Support System(Family and Social support): Emotional encouragement and help with daily activities from family and friends play a vital role in the rehabilitation process.
- Access to Quality Rehabilitation Services(Quality and Intensity of Rehabilitation): Starting rehabilitation early results in the fastest recovery. Adequate therapy sessions are essential.
- Overall Health(Holistic Care): Rehabilitation can reduce the impact of a broad range of health conditions, including illness or other diseases.
Understanding these factors helps set realistic goals and expectations for recovery.
Stroke Recovery at Jagruti Rehab
Jagruti Rehabilitation Centre offers stroke recovery with a personalised approach in a supportive environment. The impact of a stroke can vary from patient to patient. It may affect physical abilities, cognitive function, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. However, the right support can make recovery possible. The licensed and experienced professionals of Jagruti Rehab, including doctors, such as neurologists, psychiatrists, physiatrists, and therapists, are dedicated to providing personalised care.
Our multidisciplinary team collaborates and shows impeccable teamwork to help patients regain independence and improve their quality of life.
If you or a loved one is seeking comprehensive stroke rehabilitation services, contact Jagruti Rehab today to learn how we can support your journey to recovery.
Frequently asked questions
Stroke rehabilitation is a specially designed process of recovery for stroke survivors. It helps stroke survivors regain their lost functions and improve their quality of life. Begins soon after the stroke at the hospital and can last for months, weeks or years, continuing at home and then clinical visits. The main goal is to improve the physical, emotional, cognitive, and communication abilities that often get impaired due to the brain injury caused by the stroke. Some therapies included in stroke rehabilitation are physical, occupational, and speech therapy. However, these are not allowed; the rehab program is designed based on the unique needs and goals of the patient.
The most effective treatment for stroke is tailored for the patient. It depends on several factors. For example, how severe the stroke was and how early they received medical intervention. These two factors often decide the patient’s present overall condition.
While some stroke survivors fully recover, it is not common to return to a normal state completely and easily. However, sometimes, patients make significant improvements with overall improved health. While some individuals regain most or all of their pre-stroke abilities, others may experience long-term disabilities. Early and consistent participation in rehabilitation helps in early recovery.
In the first 3 days after a stroke, the focus is on stabilising the patient. Identifying the type of stroke, surgery/treatment and preventing further brain damage or complications are the steps. This is a very critical phase where fast treatment and constant monitoring are absolutely essential. Stroke Rehabilitation too often begins within this period, and it starts when the patient stabilises.
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